Baker LA, Bezdjian S, Raine A (1 January 2006). "Behavioral Genetics: The Science of Antisocial Behavior". Law and Contemporary Problems. 69 (1–2): 7–46. PMC 2174903. PMID 18176636. Guo G, Ou XM, Roettger M, Shih JC (May 2008). "The VNTR 2 repeat in MAOA and delinquent behavior in adolescence and young adulthood: associations and MAOA promoter activity". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (5): 626–34. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201999. PMC 2922855. PMID 18212819. Guo G, Roettger M, Shih JC (August 2008). "The integration of genetic propensities into social-control models of delinquency and violence among male youths" (PDF). American Sociological Review. 73 (4): 543–568. doi:10.1177/000312240807300402. S2CID 30271933. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2009. Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt TE, Mill J, Martin J, Craig IW, et al. (August 2002). "Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children". Science. 297 (5582): 851–4. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..851C. doi:10.1126/science.1072290. PMID 12161658. S2CID 7882492. Lay summary – eurekalert.org (1 August 2002). Frazzetto G, Di Lorenzo G, Carola V, Proietti L, Sokolowska E, Siracusano A, et al. (May 2007). "Early trauma and increased risk for physical aggression during adulthood: the moderating role of MAOA genotype". PLOS ONE. 2 (5): e486. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..486F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000486. PMC 1872046. PMID 17534436. Ficks CA, Waldman ID (September 2014). "Candidate genes for aggression and antisocial behavior: a meta-analysis of association studies of the 5HTTLPR and MAOA-uVNTR". Behavior Genetics. 44 (5): 427–44. doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9661-y. PMID 24902785. S2CID 11599122.

 

  1.  Baker LA, Bezdjian S, Raine A (1 January 2006). "Behavioral Genetics: The Science of Antisocial Behavior"Law and Contemporary Problems69 (1–2): 7–46. PMC 2174903PMID 18176636.
  2. ^ Guo G, Ou XM, Roettger M, Shih JC (May 2008). "The VNTR 2 repeat in MAOA and delinquent behavior in adolescence and young adulthood: associations and MAOA promoter activity"European Journal of Human Genetics16 (5): 626–34. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201999PMC 2922855PMID 18212819.
  3. ^ Guo G, Roettger M, Shih JC (August 2008). "The integration of genetic propensities into social-control models of delinquency and violence among male youths" (PDF)American Sociological Review73 (4): 543–568. doi:10.1177/000312240807300402S2CID 30271933. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
  4. ^ Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt TE, Mill J, Martin J, Craig IW, et al. (August 2002). "Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children". Science297 (5582): 851–4. Bibcode:2002Sci...297..851Cdoi:10.1126/science.1072290PMID 12161658S2CID 7882492Lay summary – eurekalert.org (1 August 2002).
  5. ^ Frazzetto G, Di Lorenzo G, Carola V, Proietti L, Sokolowska E, Siracusano A, et al. (May 2007). "Early trauma and increased risk for physical aggression during adulthood: the moderating role of MAOA genotype"PLOS ONE2 (5): e486. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..486Fdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000486PMC 1872046PMID 17534436.
  6. ^ Ficks CA, Waldman ID (September 2014). "Candidate genes for aggression and antisocial behavior: a meta-analysis of association studies of the 5HTTLPR and MAOA-uVNTR". Behavior Genetics44 (5): 427–44. doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9661-yPMID 24902785S2CID 11599122.

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任意arbitrary; willful代理to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy代to replace; to take the place ofto act for; to do something on behalf ofto act as; to be the acting (president etc.)generation; age grouphistorical period; eradate; agedynasty; line of rulers贖buy, redeemransomatone for

任意arbitrary; willful代理to act as an agent; to be a representative; to act as a proxy代to replace; to take the place ofto act for; to do something on behalf ofto act as; to be the acting (president etc.)generation; age grouphistorical period; eradate; agedynasty; line of rulers贖buy, redeemransomatone for

나는 특정하지 않은 한 사람이 본인을 가리킬 때 쓰는 말이다. 철학과 종교에서 '나[我]'는 대체로 자아(自我) 또는 영원한 자아의 뜻으로 해석된다. 철학에서 나[我]는 자아(自我)를 가리킨다. '나'와 '내 것'은 전통적인 불교 용어로는 각각 아(我)와 아소(我所)라고 한다. 아와 아소를 통칭하여 아사(我事)라고 하며, 보다 엄밀하게는 아와 아소를 각각 아상사(我相事)와 아소사(我所事)라 칭한다. 한편, 불교에서는 무아(無我)를 근본진리로 보는데, 이에 따르면 '나[我]'는 근본번뇌 가운데 하나인 아견(我見) 또는 아소견(我所見)을 뜻한다. 즉 '나라는 그릇된 견해' 또는 '내 것이라는 그릇된 견해'를 뜻한다.[1][2][3] 힌두교에서는 범아일여(梵我一如)를 근본진리로 보는데, 이러한 의미에서는 나[我]는 진아(眞我) 즉 아트만을 뜻한다.[4] 반면, 범아일여의 사마디 상태, 즉 아트마 즈냐나의 상태, 즉 진정한 자아를 알게 되는 상태에서만 알 수 있는 아트만이 아닌 현상의 존재를 나[我]라고 칭할 때 이 때의 나[我]는 가아(假我) 즉 마야(환영)를 뜻한다.[5]